Gingivitis vs. Periodontitis: Know the Difference Before It's Too Late

When it comes to oral health, not all gum problems are the same. Gum disease exists on a spectrum, starting with gingivitis and progressing to periodontitis if left untreated. Understanding the difference between the two is critical because early intervention can save your smile, while advanced gum disease can lead to permanent damage.
 

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease. It occurs when plaque builds up along the gumline and causes inflammation. Common signs of gingivitis include:

• Red, swollen gums

• Bleeding when brushing or flossing

• Tenderness along the gumline

• Bad breath

The good news is gingivitis is reversible. With professional dental cleanings and improved oral hygiene at home, most patients can restore their gum health before lasting damage occurs.
 

What Is Periodontitis?

If gingivitis is left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis - a more serious and destructive form of gum disease. At this stage, the infection spreads deeper into the supporting structures of your teeth, including the bone. Symptoms of periodontitis may include:

• Receding gums and exposed tooth roots

• Persistent bad breath or bad taste

• Loose or shifting teeth

• Pain when chewing

• Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums

Unlike gingivitis, periodontitis cannot be reversed. However, it can be managed with professional periodontal care to slow progression, preserve teeth, and protect oral health.
 

Early Detection Is Key

The difference between gingivitis and periodontitis is more than just severity - it’s about outcomes. Gingivitis is a warning sign. Addressing it promptly prevents tooth loss, bone deterioration, and costly treatments down the line. Once gum disease advances to periodontitis, more extensive procedures such as scaling and root planing, gum surgery, or even tooth replacement may be required.
 

Take Action Today

At Perio Atlanta, we specialize in diagnosing and treating gum disease at every stage. Whether you’re noticing early symptoms of gingivitis or struggling with more advanced periodontitis, we’re here to help you preserve your natural smile.

To learn more about gingivitis and periodontitis treatment, schedule a periodontal evaluation with Perio Atlanta today. Visit our office in Atlanta, Georgia, or call (404) 352-3123 to book an appointment.